Derivative Rules — Examples and Uses

The differentiation rules you reach for in every calculus problem.

Power rule

ddxxn=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx} x^n = n x^{n-1}

Works for every real exponent n.

Product rule

(uv)′=u′v+uv′(uv)' = u'v + uv'

For a product of two functions of x.

Quotient rule

(uv)′=u′v−uv′v2\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}

Watch the order of terms in the numerator.

Chain rule

ddxf(g(x))=f′(g(x))g′(x)\frac{d}{dx} f(g(x)) = f'(g(x)) g'(x)

Differentiate the outer function, then multiply by the inner derivative.

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Use a formula on your own problem

Enter a problem that uses one of these formulas and follow the worked steps.

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Derivative rules FAQ

Which rule do I apply first?
Work from the outside in: identify the overall structure (sum, product, quotient, composition) before differentiating the parts.