Exponent Rules — Examples and Uses

The rules that make simplifying powers routine.

Product rule

am⋅an=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}

Add exponents when multiplying like bases.

Quotient rule

aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}

Subtract exponents when dividing like bases.

Power of a power

(am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}

Multiply the exponents.

Negative exponent

a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}

A negative exponent means a reciprocal, not a negative value.

Zero exponent

a0=1a^0 = 1

True for every non-zero base.

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Use a formula on your own problem

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Exponent rules FAQ

Why is a⁰ equal to 1?
Because aⁿ ÷ aⁿ = a⁰ and any non-zero number divided by itself is 1.