Exponent Rules — Examples and Uses

The rules that make simplifying powers routine.

Product rule

Add exponents when multiplying like bases.

Quotient rule

Subtract exponents when dividing like bases.

Power of a power

Multiply the exponents.

Negative exponent

A negative exponent means a reciprocal, not a negative value.

Zero exponent

True for every non-zero base.

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Use a formula on your own problem

Enter a problem that uses one of these formulas and follow the worked steps.

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Exponent rules FAQ

Why is a⁰ equal to 1?
Because aⁿ ÷ aⁿ = a⁰ and any non-zero number divided by itself is 1.